I told someone I would post them… So, here they are! The puppy tests I use to determine which dogs out of a litter, if any, will possibly make good service dogs. These tests are general indicators, *NOTHING MORE*. A test can give us a general idea if a pup/dog is of a suitable temperament to be trained in service work, but cannot predict behaviour problems, health concerns or other factors that might make the dog a reject later on in training.
Note: There are many possible outcomes with these tests. The best possible outcomes are scored as a #1 and the worst are #4. Should the dog exhibit several behaviours that overlap, some being excellent, some being good, some being fair, the dog is marked accordingly. there is not a place on the score sheet for .5 or 1/2, but it can be duely noted and scored accordingly.
For example: A pup that is not afraid to investigate a new room, but interacts with people by ’slinking’ when called by the tester, would not score a #1 for excellent because it’s response to a portion of the test was not the desired response for that number. It would also not score a #2, since part of it’s response would be excellent. I would score a pup with that kind of reaction a 1.5, taking careful notes to indicate why the pup was scored in such a manner.
Things we are looking for that indicate a *possible* candidate:
•confidence
•inquisitiveness
•Interest in people
•willingness
•intelligence
•attentiveness
Things that would indicate a possible reject:
•overly sensitive
•fearful
•aggression
You will need:
•One room or outdoor testing area perhaps 12 by 14 feet,, sparsely furnished
•one tester (the tester should be a stranger who has never interacted with the puppies in any way.)
•one helper
•one scribe (If needed, the helper can scribe, but as the process is time consuming, it is best to have a 3rd person for that purpose.)
•one ball
•one waste basket, or other oject that will make a loud noise when tipped or thrown
•one object on a long string such as a cigarette package or piece of cardboard
Scoring:
1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Fair 4=Poor
Total of 7=Perfect Total of 28=Poorest Possible
14 or 15 points = Borderline. 16+ points = Fail
These tests are best done on the 49th day, (or between the 6th and 8th week), in a relaxed fashion. If any puppy is not feeling well, underfed, or overfed, it can be
retested within a week. Again, these tests only pinpoint potential.
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TEST #1 Come (Social Attraction / Environmental Confidence / Curiosity)
Place puppy on the floor. Everybody remains absolutely still and simply observes its actions. Allow the puppy to do whatever it wants without distractions
for 15 seconds.
#1 )excellent response)
___Pup investigates room with confidence in a strange environment with a great deal of bold curiosity.
___Pup stops investigating & follows tester immediately showing no fear of anybody.
___Pup hears/sees tester quickly & runs up happily. This pup is confident and sociable.
#2 (good response)
___Pup investigates room but stays to check things out, however, when realising it is alone, runs to tester. This pup will be easy to socialize & has a good human dependence.
___Pup hears/sees tester, thinks about it, then slowly ’slinks’ toward tester. This pup will most likely be submissive, but obedient lacking a ‘hello world’ attitude.
#3 (fair response)
___Pup looks, sees tester, but following occurred only after repeated coaxing. It took too much effort. This initial disinterest indicates pup is
more into objects than people and could develop an independent streak later on. Care can be taken to raise this pup with its high inquisitiveness
to find people more fun.
___Pup follows; but growls & grabs pant legs/shoes. This is a negative response, however, the pup’s attitude may improve with firm training.
#4 (poor response)
___Pup follows but is openly aggressive at pant legs/shoes
___pup appears fearful, panics, tries to leave/get out, cowers, quivers, or whines
during the initial 15 seconds. These are extremely negative responses.
___pup won’t come at all
___afraid
___confidently self-indulgent. If pup just plain ignores the call, it is displaying dominance & will most likely be difficult to train.
End of Test #1. A seven-week-old puppy puppy should readily approach strangers when invited to do so, as this is the peak of the socialization period. An ability to react in an independent fashion is necessary for a working/service dog, but the dog must place its master’s interests before its own.
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TEST #2 Fetch (Chase Instinct / Intelligence / Willingness / Confidence)
As puppy continues investigation of the room, take the small rubber ball, wait until the puppy moves closer, then roll the ball past the puppy’s nose. Make sure the puppy sees the ball rolling. If the initial response is excellent, vary some tosses so puppy can be observed as it follows the ball into different areas. The puppy is not expected to bring the ball back, or even pick it up.
#1 (excellent response)
___Pup instantly looked up & watched the ball move
___Pup responded eagerly, with no hesitation
___Pup chases it,
___bats it with paws,
___gnaws on it
___Pup puts ball in mouth & prances around with it. Both interest & attitude indicate an excellent score.
___pup runs out, grabs toy, & comes
back when coaxed (THIS IS TERRIFIC!) This pup will be easy to train; a ’show & do’ dog.
___pup follows the ball underneath something
___behind something
___increases interest when ball bounces off the wall changing direction
___Pup also looks to tester for further directions This indicates the pup knows the action stems from the tester.
#2 (good response)
___Pup runs out
___grabs the ball then drops it but is willing to return to tester This pup may have problems later on with an obedient retrieve,
but may still be a willing worker that will try to please.
___pup runs out, grabs the ball then runs off to play independently this pup could rebel
& balk every step of the way if training is too severe.
#3 (fair response)
___Pup watches the ball move
___starts to chase it but loses interest This may be a timid dog that is afraid to go after a moving object in
a strange place.
#4 (poor response)
___Pup shows no interest & does not chase the ball or advance toward it at all This is probably a dull dog.
End of Test #2.
Know that it is not a specific set of actions that indicate a high
instinct. It is the ‘interest’ in the object’. The retrieving instinct is linked to intelligence & willingness and is inherited. Puppies with a high level of retrieving instinct are usually enthusiastic about doing things with people and are full of energy, curiosity, and confidence.
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TEST #3 Recall (Social Attraction / Social Confidence / Willingness)
The puppy is to be held by the helper, (sitting or kneeling), then let go while the tester, (also sitting or kneeling), from a distance of 8 feet encourages
puppy to respond by using voice & hands. Helper remains still and does not touch or help the puppy in any way. Repeatedly call the puppy back and forth in the
same fashion reversing roles.
#1 (excellent response)
___Pup runs willingly & quickly back & forth without hesitation
___Pup thinks it is a game & is fascinated with moving fingers & hands tapping the
floor
___Pup nuzzles hands with interest This is an ideal performance.
___pup jumps all over the person, licking & playing This pup is happy to accept human companionship & will thrive on praise.
#2 (good response)
___Pup has to think about it, doesn’t quite see it as a game, but can be convinced it is OK to do it The pup is still willing to please but lacks needed
confidence. Uncertainty indicates lack of trust. Specific socialization in the next 5 weeks might build its confidence.
#3 (fair response)
___Pup elects to stay standing in observance, moving only a portion of the way towards the encourager
___pup holds back and stays near helper licking face/hands This indicates a tendency towards wariness or timidity.
___Pup stops just outside arms reach. This pup needs to be raised with
personal contact on a one-to-one basis.
4 (poor response)
___Pup prefers to chew/nip/growl on hands/clothes/feet (whatever) It is displaying dominance, so it will be harder to train.
___Pup ignores human gestures
___dashes off to further investigate the room. These two responses indicate that the pup will be a very hard, (independent), & dominant dog because it does not accept authority well.
End of Test #3.
What is desirable is a puppy that has satisfied curiosity about the environment and is ready to devote attention to the people in the room. By sitting or kneeling, humans come down to dog’s eye level and become more interesting. Puppies that fail this test usually fail as adults.
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TEST #4 Toe Pinch (Body Sensitivity / Forgiveness / Dominance vs. Submission)
Tester picks up puppy and cradles it inside arms. Tester takes the front paw and exerts a steady & firm pressure with thumb & middle finger on the skin between
the toes for up to ten seconds. Tester does not use fingernails or increasing amounts of pressure, (this is not a pain tolerance
test), but tester does release immediately when puppy starts to struggle or cry.
#1 (excellent response)
___Pressure brings little or no reaction up to 9 or 10 seconds This pup will grow into a good, loving, submissive adult & will be very easy to work
with.
___once let down looks calmly around the room showing no sign of discomfort.
#2 (good response)
___Pup pulls paw at discomfort and may start to struggle somewhere between 5 & 8 seconds
___Pup struggles right away but settles Trying to free it’s own paw is to be
expected, but this pup has some dominance so it will be a bit more difficult to train. The pup is showing it is not happy with a situation it cannot control,
but is willing to deal with it.
#3 (fair response)
___Pup starts out relaxed, struggles between 5 & 8 seconds, and does not settle
___Grunts
___Not an extreme reaction, no violent struggling, & no biting
___settles, but refuses to make friends when it is let down This pup is scared and lacks confidence.
#4 (poor response)
___Pup reacts within 4 seconds
___Pup starts to bite, fight, whine, cry, or squeal Pup is either scared to death or very hard & dominant.
___recovers when let down to attack feet/pants This is a super hard dog.
End of Test #4.
Any puppy that struggles, whines or cries, exhibits extreme evidence of pain, or attempts to bite, Fails! Puppies that fail tend to show
up with emotional problems as adults. So, this test is a good barometer of future emotional stability. Sometimes they are shy, nervous, fearful, panicky,
insecure, or simply cannot respond positively to training corrections. Dominant, overly aggressive puppies resent being held for even a short period of
time and will struggle or bite at the pressure between their toes.
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TEST #5 On Back (Dominance vs. Submission / Trust)
Lift the puppy from the floor then slowly rotate it in the hands until it is lying on its back. One hand supports the neck and the other the body. Hold
it in this inverted position for 10 seconds slightly away, arms out.
#1 (excellent response)
___Position is accepted
___Pup became relaxed or limp
___Pup stayed the entire 10 seconds with legs sprawled out and head hanging back Although this is a good score, most pups that act in this manner end up ‘laid back’ (lazy) and at times almost dull.
___struggled between 7 & 9 This pup is very submissive. It will not take any real ‘initiative’ without owners consent and will need constant guidance or confidence ‘boosts’.
#2 (good response)
___Pup didn’t struggle until between 4 & 6 This is very good, but pup will have a mind of its own and at various times the owner will need to ‘outsmart’
this one.
#3 (fair response)
___Pup didn’t make it past the first 3 seconds without struggling This pup is independent & strong willed. It will possibly be difficult to train
and needs firm control from a true pack leader.
#4 (poor response)
___Pup struggles as soon as tester begins turning it
___pup gets upset
___tries to bite
End of Test #5.
This test is a good indicator of inherited character and a good barometer of future emotional stability. Acceptance of this position gives an excellent idea of basic submission and trust. Any puppy that won’t accept the position or gets upset or tries to bite, Fails!
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TEST #6 Noise (Sound Sensitivity)
Do not use gunshot or some monstrous falling object. While humans are sitting/kneeling down, call the puppy as in Test #3. Knock over the object that
makes noise when the puppy passes by it. It should thud less than two feet from the puppy’s hind legs. Resume calling the puppy.
#1 (excellent response)
___Pup pauses
___Pup momentarily puts its ears back with no fear
___pup goes over to investigate the source of the sound
___moves toward source to check then resumes recall
#2 (good response)
___Pup ignores the sound
___turns to see what fell (locates source) with confidence in body posture then resumes recall
#3 (fair response)
___Pup tucks tail
___seems concerned but holds its own then resumes recall
#4 (poor response)
___Pup panics, cowers, or urinates
___Pup does not resume recall Pup is afraid.
___Pup dashes across the floor to run from the sound A fear/flight response.
___Pup barks in fear
___Pup barks in aggression
End of Test #6.
A dog must not be sound shy or genetically sensitive to sound; but must also be aware of everything going on in the immediate environment
and react accordingly. Accepting sounds means a puppy will probably mature to cope with office machines, household appliances, traffic, even gunshots
if exposed in a gradual fashion. If a puppy cringes or tries to escape, it Fails! Tipping the source to thud close and behind the puppy is a true test
because many puppies can appear composed if facing the source of a sound or if the sound is at a distance. This test eliminates any dog that is skittish
of fast movements behind their back.
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TEST #7 Moving Object (Chase Instinct / Willingness / Curiosity / Enthusiasm)
All that has to be done is move around and drag an object on a string, encouraging the puppy to run after it and play in some fashion.
#1 (excellent response)
___Pup immediately followed the object
___Indicated great interest
___Pawed it
___Pounced on it
___Leaped for it when raised off the floor slightly
___Followed the movements of the object with excitement
#2 (good response)
___Pup follows it, tries to catch it, but fails to catch the object
___Pup chases object, but doesn’t try to catch it
#3 (fair response)
___Pup follows object, catches it, but lets go & loses interest when it stops
#4 (poor response)
___Pup shows no interest
___Pup is frightened
End of Test #7.
What is looked for is a puppy’s interest in doing something close to and with a human. If a puppy shows no interest or is frightened, it Fails!
Well, those are the tests… I hope someone can get some use out of them…